Indoor air quality (IAQ) plays a crucial role in human health and well-being, especially in enclosed environments such as schools, senior living communities, and commercial buildings. While regular cleaning is essential to maintaining a hygienic space, many conventional cleaning products introduce pollutants into the air, inadvertently affecting IAQ and posing risks to occupants.
This article explores how different cleaning products and practices impact IAQ, highlights the dangers of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) commonly found in cleaning products, and discusses the benefits of safer alternatives such as electrolyzed water cleaning and disinfecting solutions.
The Connection Between Cleaning and Indoor Air Quality
Cleaning is essential for reducing harmful pathogens, allergens, and dirt that can contribute to respiratory issues and illnesses. However, the very process of cleaning can introduce harmful airborne contaminants. Many traditional cleaning products contain chemicals that release VOCs, which can accumulate indoors, particularly in spaces with poor ventilation.
Over time, exposure to these airborne chemicals can cause acute and chronic health issues, affecting building occupants, especially vulnerable populations such as children, the elderly, and individuals with respiratory conditions.
Understanding VOCs in Cleaning Products
VOCs are a group of chemicals that easily evaporate into the air at room temperature. These compounds are found in many everyday household and industrial products, including paints, adhesives, pesticides, and, notably, cleaning products. VOCs can originate from a variety of cleaning product ingredients, but they are particularly prevalent in:
- Fragrances: Many cleaning solutions contain synthetic fragrances that release VOCs into the air. These fragrances often include phthalates, which are linked to hormonal disruptions and respiratory issues.
- Disinfectants: Many commercial disinfectants, including those containing quaternary ammonium compounds (quats) and chlorine bleach, release VOCs during use.
- Aerosol Sprays: Spray disinfectants, air fresheners, and polish products often contain high levels of VOCs, which become airborne upon use and contribute to poor IAQ.
Health Implications of VOC Exposure
The inhalation of VOCs over prolonged periods can have significant health effects, particularly for sensitive individuals. Some of the most common health concerns associated with VOC exposure include:
- Respiratory Issues: VOCs can irritate the respiratory tract, exacerbate asthma symptoms, and contribute to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
- Headaches and Dizziness: Short-term exposure to high VOC levels can cause dizziness, headaches, and nausea.
- Eye, Nose, and Throat Irritation: Many VOCs irritate the mucus membranes, leading to discomfort and inflammation.
- Long-Term Health Risks: Certain VOCs, such as formaldehyde and benzene, have been classified as carcinogens, posing a long-term risk of cancer with prolonged exposure.
Given the wide-ranging health effects of VOC exposure, there is a growing need to reconsider traditional cleaning methods and adopt safer alternatives that prioritize both cleanliness and occupant well-being.
The Problem with Conventional Cleaning Practices in Schools, Senior Living Communities, and Commercial Buildings
Schools, senior living communities, and commercial buildings face unique challenges when it comes to cleaning and IAQ. These environments have high occupant density and often include individuals with heightened sensitivities to air pollutants.
Schools
Children are particularly susceptible to poor IAQ due to their developing respiratory systems and higher breathing rates. Traditional cleaning products used in schools often contain harsh chemicals, which can lead to increased absenteeism due to respiratory illnesses such as asthma, allergic reactions, and irritation.
Senior Living Communities
Older adults, especially those with preexisting conditions such as asthma or COPD, are at greater risk from VOC exposure. The use of chemical-based cleaners in senior living communities can contribute to respiratory distress, cognitive impairment, and general discomfort among residents.
Commercial Buildings
In commercial settings, poor IAQ can lead to “sick building syndrome,” where employees experience symptoms such as headaches, fatigue, and respiratory discomfort due to indoor pollutants. This can result in decreased productivity, increased sick days, and overall dissatisfaction with the work environment.
Introducing Electrolyzed Water as a Safer Alternative
With growing concerns about the impact of traditional cleaning chemicals on IAQ and health, there is an increasing demand for safer, non-toxic cleaning alternatives. One such solution is electrolyzed water, an innovative cleaning and disinfecting technology that eliminates the need for VOC-containing products.
What is Electrolyzed Water?
Electrolyzed water is produced through a process known as electrolysis, where an electrical current is passed through a salt-water solution, creating two distinct solutions:
- Hypochlorous Acid (HOCl) – A highly effective disinfectant that kills bacteria, viruses, and fungi without the toxic residues of conventional disinfectants.
- Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) – A gentle yet powerful cleaning agent that removes dirt and grease without emitting harmful fumes.
Benefits of Electrolyzed Water for Indoor Air Quality
- VOC-Free – Unlike traditional cleaning products, electrolyzed water does not contain VOCs or other airborne irritants, making it ideal for maintaining clean and healthy indoor air.
- Fragrance-Free – Electrolyzed water eliminates the need for synthetic fragrances, reducing exposure to phthalates and other hazardous chemicals.
- Non-Toxic and Safe – Electrolyzed water is safe for humans, pets, and the environment, making it particularly beneficial for schools and senior living communities where occupants may be more vulnerable.
- Effective Cleaning and Disinfection – Despite being free of harsh chemicals, electrolyzed water solutions effectively remove pathogens, grease, and grime, ensuring a sanitary environment without compromising IAQ.
- Eco-Friendly and Sustainable – By reducing the reliance on chemical-based cleaners, electrolyzed water solutions create a significant opportunity to minimize pollution and plastic waste associated with traditional cleaning products. If these solutions are generated on-site, there is an additional positive environmental impact by reducing the need for chemical transportation (and associated vehicle emissions) and eliminating single-use packaging.
The Future of Indoor Air Quality and Cleaning Practices
As awareness of IAQ and its impact on health continues to grow, facility managers, business owners, and decision-makers must prioritize cleaning solutions that enhance both hygiene and air quality. The adoption of safer cleaning technologies, such as electrolyzed water, represents a critical step in reducing airborne pollutants and creating healthier indoor environments.
For schools, senior living communities, and commercial buildings, transitioning to VOC-free cleaning solutions is not just an investment in occupant well-being—it is also a commitment to environmental responsibility and sustainable facility management.
Cleaning is essential for maintaining hygiene, but conventional cleaning products can negatively impact indoor air quality and health. VOCs from traditional cleaners contribute to respiratory problems, irritation, and long-term health risks, particularly in environments where children, older adults, and employees spend significant amounts of time. By adopting safer alternatives like electrolyzed water, facility managers can create healthier indoor spaces that prioritize air quality without compromising cleanliness. The future of cleaning lies in solutions that are not only effective but also safe for both people and the planet.
